
Console ergonomics matter only when instrument readiness is proven
A robotic evaluation should pair docking workflow, instrument exchange time, and sterile-field clearance with IEC 60601 electrical safety, cybersecurity SBOM status, and OR integration to EMR and video routing. Robotic-assisted surgery and conventional laparoscopy can both be clinically appropriate; capital cost, per-case disposables, and training burden must be weighed against ergonomics and reconstruction access. Market share narratives do not replace reference-specific labeling and training pathways.
- Procedure mix and case-volume planning for ASCs and tertiary ORs
- Instrument reprocessing validation or single-use device (SUD) economics under AAMI ST91
- Network hardening, MDS² documentation, and CVE response SLA

